New Brunswick News

New Brunswick, Canada SINCE 1862 Thursday December 19,1996

Under the gun

New Brunswick Liberal MPs who backed Ottawa's new gun laws find themselves at the wrong end of an angry electorate in the runup to the next federal election

By JACQUES POITRAS - Telegraph Journal

WITH NEW FEDERAL gun laws passed but coming into effect only in 1998, you would expect that 1997 will be relatively quiet on the firearms front.
There is just this little matter of a federal election.
Liberal Members of Parliament seeking a new mandate in Ottawa, especially those representing rural ridings, are waiting to learn what their electoral fate will be.
If they go down to defeat, some of the blame will certainly be placed on the controversial package of gun restrictions passed into law last year.
The politicians, of course, will tell you that the anger has dissipated, or that the critics approve of the wonderful job they've been doing on other issues.
Not so fast, say the gun enthusiasts.
"There's going to be some [ridings] where there are some changes," said Robert Johnston, an outspoken critic of the law from St. Stephen.
He said MPs who came out against the law then voted for it - like his representative, Harold Culbert - could be punished.
"There are some people [expletive deleted] off at him," Mr. Johnston said yesterday.
"He was dead set opposed to it, then there was a meeting at the high school, and - whoa! - he turned around and put his tail between his legs."
Mr. Culbert, the MP for Carleton-Charlotte, Paul Zed of Fundy-Royal and Charles Hubbard of Miramichi all said they had problems with the bill. Like other critics, they suggested the proposal targeted law-abiding gun owners rather than criminals.
But when the final vote came up in the House of Commons in June 1995, only Mr. Hubbard cast a nay vote. Mr. Zed and Mr. Culbert ended up supporting it.
"There are those who voted for me who became disappointed in me because of this issue," Mr. Zed said, "and there are those who never voted for me who are disappointed in me."
"Those people who voted for me have to ask how I managed this issue," he added.
The MP was referring to his well-publicized - by himself - decision to enroll in the course required to obtain a gun licence.
Mr. Zed added that he intends to acquire a gun soon.
He may need it to keep away angry voters.
"I think there's a certain percentage that won't forget," said Charles Polley, who owns a gun-and-reel shop in Moncton.
He said he has seen 75 per cent of his business evaporate because of the new law and earlier restrictions passed by the Progressive Conservatives.
He said his days of supporting the current party in power are over.
"I won't donate a cent to the Liberal Party of Canada or of New Brunswick for the rest of my life. I used to be an active worker, but they hurt me and I won't do it again."
A key component of the bill is the mandatory registration of all firearms. It was that provision that Mr. Hubbard could not swallow and which led him to vote against his own government.
He was the only Liberal MP from New Brunswick to vote against the bill. A total of nine government MPs broke ranks on the issue.
As the anger simmers over the law, the federal government is busy tabling specifics of how it will be applied.
Justice Department spokeswoman Hana Hruska said regulations will be set out in the coming year to deal with shooting clubs, export and import of guns by individuals, replicas used in movies, and storage of guns by police officers.
She said many of the specifics already put in place - like a one-time fee of $10 for all your guns if you register them all at once - shows critics may have been exaggerating.
"There's a lot of misinformation out there and I think once people know what this system is about, that will dissipate and people will relax," Ms. Hruska said.
Also expected in 1997 is an official announcement on the location of the federal gun registry.
Premier Frank McKenna has already said it will be located in the Miramichi area, but Ms. Hruska said no official decision has been made. She would not comment on the Premier's statement.
Mr. Polley said gun owners will be busy at work in the coming year as well - but not in a way that the government would like.
He said many of his customers are planning to register the guns they use often and conceal the rest.
"The auxiliary items, if you want to use that term, won't be done," he predicted. "They just will not do it. They're determined."
"I'm hearing all sorts of stories about hideouts. There's some very creative carpentry work being done."
Ms. Hruska said that is unfortunate, since there is one price for all registration if gun owners co-operate.
Mr. Polley said MPs have miscalculated if they think the issue will simply fade away as the months go by.
It is hard for him to forget as he does his bookkeeping.
"It's just about what killed the industry across Canada," he said.
"I'm in business - barely. I'm wasting time here but I'm in good financial shape because of other things I've done. Thank God I did it, too."
He has an acquaintance who was offered $1,000 for two rare, collectible guns several years ago. Today they are worthless, he said.
Despite the obvious anger from critics like Mr. Johnston and Mr. Polley, MPs like Mr. Zed insist they at least have the respect of their opponents.
"I've had some of the most vitriolic opponents of the bill come in and say, 'We still oppose the bill but we respect the process you've established,'" he said.
"I ask people to judge me on 10 issues, and if I get nine out of 10 or eight out of 10, I'm happy."
He said that his constituents will understand, for example, that he gave up a little on the gun law to please MPs from big cities where gun-related crime is a constant problem.
In return, though, he was able to get those big-city MPs to agree to water down severe changes to employment insurance - changes that benefitted seasonal workers in New Brunswick, he said.
"It's like an elastic band," he said. "There are certain stretches that have to occur ...
"I don't think constituents and the media should be led to believe that this is only a rural New Brunswick issue. This is also an urban issue."
And with that, Mr. Zed defended not only his decision-making process but the law itself.
"A lot of the rhetoric that surrounded the issue has proven to be not true," he said.
"The reality is that the law is aimed at repeat criminal offenders and people that are committing firearms offences and using guns in the commission of offences."
For Mr. Johnston, though, it's a question of democracy.
"When it comes to the politicians," he said, "and we say, 'Stand up for us,' they say, 'Listen to me and do what I say or you'll get nothing from me.'"
There is one thing Mr. Culbert won't get from Mr. Johnston next year: His vote.


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